Determination of Bivalves and Gastropods Found on Binasi Beach, Sorkam, Central Tapanuli
Article Sidebar
Mollusks,
shell measurement,
Turritella terebra
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mollusks are the second largest invertebrate with a number of species reaching 50.000. Mollusks have a soft body, some classes are covered with shells as a form of self-defense. Mollusks play an important role in ecosystems, where mollusks can be used as aquatic bioindicators. Gastropods and Bivalves are the largest class of Mollusks. Gastropods or snails, have a conical shell shape. Lives in subtidal waters that have muddy substrate. Bivalves or clams have two pieces of shell to protect their soft body, live in intertidal areas with sandy substrates. Binasi Beach is a tourist beach that has a white sand. The goal of this study was to determine the types of bivalve and gastropod found in Binasi Beach. The method used is descriptive analysis where the analysis is carried out according to the description in the field. The results of the analysis showed that two species of mollusks were found, they are Donax deltoides from the Bivalvia class and Turritella terebra from the Gastropod class. Donax deltoides has a convex symmetrical shell where the posterior is shorter than the anterior. The Umbo is not very prominent but can still be seen clearly. Donax deltoides was found 166 tails with a dominant shell length of 26-30 mm by 43.4%. Turriterlla terebra has a conical shell shape. Apex is the shell with the oldest age. Turritella terebra found 4 tails where the largest shell size has a length of 96 mm and a diameter of 18 mm.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Augier, J. Museum Victoria Collections. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/species/8632. Diakses pada 20 Oktober 2022.
Brusca, R. C. & Brusca, G. J. 1990. Invertebrates. Sinauer Assoc., Inc, Sunderland, Massachusetts. p. 716.
Candri, D. A., Sani, L. H., Ahyadi, H. dan Farista, B. (2020). Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Kawasan Mangrove Alami dan Rehabilitasi Pesisir Selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1) : 139-147.
Cerpenter, K. E. dan Niem, V. H. (1998). The Living Marine Resources of The Western Central Pacific Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves and Gastropods. FAO. Roma.
Dharma, B. (2005). Recent and Fossil Indonesian Shell. ConchBooks : Jakarta.
Ferguson, G. J., Hooper, G., dan Mayfield, S. (2021). Temporal and Spatial Variability in The Life-History Of The Surf Clam Donax Deltoides: Influences Of Density Dependent Processes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 249 : 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107104
Ferguson, G. J., Ward, T. M. dan Gorman, D. (2015). Recovery of a Surf Clam Donax deltoides Population in Southern Australia: Successful Outcomes of Fishery-Independent Surveys. Journal of Fisheries Management, 35(8) : 1185-1195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2015.1091408
Google. Google Earth. https://earth.google.com. Diakses pada 20 Oktober 2022.
Harahap, A. F., Putra, R. M., Efawani. (2016). Keanekaragaman Moluska di Pantai Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 3(2) : 1-10.
Hitalessy, R. B., Leksono, A. S. dan Herawati, E. Y. (2015). Struktur Komunitas Dan Asosiasi Gastropoda Dengan Tumbuhan Lamun di Perairan Pesisir Lamongan Jawa Timur. J-PAL, 6(1) : 64-73.
KKP. Produksi Perikanan. https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=prod_ikan_prov&i=2#panel-footer. Diakses pada 1 November 2022.
Knight, M. A., dan Tsolos. A. (2012). South Australian wild fisheries information and statistics. South Australian Research and Development Institute, Research Report Series 612. Adelaide.
Mohiddin, M. N., Saleh, A. A., Reddy, A. N. R. dan Hamdan, R. (2020). Turritella terebra Shell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Chicken Fat. Material Science Forum, 997: 93-101. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.997.93
Niju, S., Vishnupriya, G. dan Balaji, M. (2019). Process Optimization of Calophyllum Inophyllum-Waste Cooking Oil Mixture for Biodiesel Production Using Donax deltoides Shells as Heterogeneous Catalyst. Sustainable Resources Research, 29(18) : 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-019-0015-6
Pancawati, D. N., Suprapto, D. dan Purnomo, P. W. (2014). Karakteristik Fisika Kimia Perairan Habitat Bivalvia di Sungai Wiso Jepara. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 3(4) : 141-146.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Negeri Wisata Sejuta Pesona. https://www.tapteng.go.id/pariwisata.html?id=Wisata_Pantai-Pantai. Diakses pada 20 Oktober 2022.
Rahmasari, T., Purnomo, T. dan Ambarwati, R. (2015). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda di Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura. Biosaintifika, 7(1) : 49-54.
Riniatsih, I. dan Kushartono, E. W. (2009). Substrat Dasar dan Parameter Oseanografi Sebagai Substrat Dasar dan Parameter Oseanografi Sebagai Penentu Keberadaan Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Penentu Keberadaan Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Pantai Sluke Kabupaten Rembang. Ilmu Kelautan, 14(1) : 50-59.
Sahin, Y. M., Orman, Z. dan Yucel, S. (2018). A Simple Chemical Method or Conversion of Turritella Terebra Sea Snail Into Nanobioceramics. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 19(6) : 492-498.
Samson, E. dan Kasale, D. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Bivalvia di Perairan Pantai Waemulang Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1) : 78-86.
Suarman, Umroh dan Kurniawan. (2019). Kelimpahan dan Pola Sebaran Remis (Donax sp.) di Pantai Batu Bedaun dan Pantai Beriga Bangka Belitung. Journal of Aquatropica Asia, 4(1).
Sukawati, N. K. A., Restu, I. W. dan Saraswati, S. A. (2018). Sebaran dan Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Pantai Mertasari Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali. Journal of Marineand Aquatic Science, 4(1) : 78-85.
Supratman, O., Sudiyar, dan Farhaby, A. M. (2019). Kepadatan Dan Pola Sebaran Bivalvia Pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Perairan Pulau Semujur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Biosains, 5(1) : 14-22.
Totterman, S. (2019). Seasonal Zonation Patterns of The Sandy Beach Bivalve Donax Deltoides (Bivalvia: Donacidae) in Subtropical Eastern Australia. BioRxiv.
Wahyuni, I., Sari, I. J. dan Ekanara, B. (2017). Biodiversitas Mollusca (Gastropoda Dan Bivalvia) Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Tunda, Banten. Biodidaktika, 12(2) : 45-56.
Wati, R., Sarawati, T., Umami, M. dan Fitriah, E. (2019). Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Fosil Mollusca Di Hutan Pranje Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Zoologi Avertebrata. The 9 th University Research Colloqium 2019.