The Effect of Increasing pH on Heavy Metal Content of Cu and Cd and Structure of the Gills and Coats of Anadara granosa with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Study

Main Article Content

Isa Anzori
Delianis Pringgenies
Sri Redjeki

Abstract

Significant changes in pH, both acidic and alkaline, can disrupt water quality. Furthermore, it will affect the life of aquatic biota. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of increasing pH on heavy metal concentrations of Cu and Cd (quantitative) in shellfish bodies and on the level of damage to the gills and mantle shells (qualitative) by scanning electron microscopy. The research was conducted at the Integrated Marine Science Laboratory, UNDIP Semarang. Heavy metal analysis was carried out at Wahana Laboratorium Semarang. The scanning electron microscopy process was carried out at the Electron Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Medicine, UNAIR Surabaya. The results of the heavy metal analysis both Cu and Cd showed that pH 9 had the highest heavy metal content, namely Cu = 0.33 mg / kg while Cd = 0.57 mg / kg. Whereas for pH 7, the lowest heavy metal concentration was obtained for Cd = 0.35 mg / kg, but for the lowest Cu was found at pH 8 of 0.21 mg / kg. The differences were seen in the SEM results of gills and mantle ph 7 and 9. Observations on mantle epithelial cells and gill filaments with a magnification of 75 and 1000X showed that at pH 7 the epithelial cells had regular folds, the distance between the barriers was clear and the size was normal. Whereas at pH 9 it has irregular folds, the distance between the bulkheads is hollow and perforated. The gill filaments of pH 7 have a smooth filament structure and clear between the filaments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Anzori, I. ., D. Pringgenies, and S. Redjeki. “The Effect of Increasing PH on Heavy Metal Content of Cu and Cd and Structure of the Gills and Coats of Anadara Granosa With Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Study”. Jurnal Moluska Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 1, Apr. 2019, pp. 23-27, doi:10.54115/jmi.v3i1.21.
Section
Articles

References

Divilia, D., Sari, R. P., Teguh, P. B. (2015). Efektivitas kombinasi grafting cangkang kerang darah ( Anadara granosa ) dan Minyak Ikan Lemuru ( Sardinella longiceps ) terhadap penurunan jumlah osteoklas pada proses bone repair. Delta, 9(1):20–29.

Edokpayi, J. N., Enitan, A. M., Mutileni, N., Odiyo, J. O. (2018). Evaluation of water quality and human risk assessment due to heavy metals in groundwater around Muledane area of Vhembe District , Limpopo Province , South Africa. Chemistry Central Journal, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-017-0369-y

Fadzil, M., Kushairi, M., Hawa, A., Riza, F. (2015). The Effectiveness of Detritus Balls on Cockle ( Anadara granosa ) Growth. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 4531:27–36.

Fadzil, M., Riza, F. (2014). Cockle ( Anadara granosa ) Tolerance to ammonia exposed to various concentrations. OSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(6):43–47.

Guéguen, M., Amiard, J., Arnich, N., Badot, P., Claisse, D., Guérin, T., Vernoux, J. (2009). Shellfish and residual chemical contaminants : hazards, monitoring, and health risk assessment along french coasts. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9860-6

Khalil, M. (2013). The effect of environmental condition on the spawning period of blood cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) in lhokseumawe, the northern straits of malacca. Jurnal Agrium, 10(2):69–76.

Srisomwong, M., Meksumpun, S., Wangvoralak, S., Thawonsode, N. (2018). Production potential of tidal flats for blood clam (Anadara granosa ) culture in Bang-tabun bay , Phetchaburi province. Science Asia, 44:388–396.

Suryono, C. A. (2006). Bioakumulasi logam berat melalui sistim jaringan makanan dan lingkungan pada kerang bulu Anadara inflata. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 11(1):19-22–22. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.11.1.19-22

Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., Liu, C., Sun, C., Zhang, W., Marhaba, T. (2018). PH effect on heavy metal release from a polluted sediment. Journal of Chemistry, 2018:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7597640

Zhou, Q., Liu, Z. D., Liu, Y., Jiang, J., Xu, R. K. (2016). Relative abundance of chemical forms of Cu(II) and Cd(II) on soybean roots as influenced by pH, cations and organic acids. Scientific Reports, 6:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36373

Zulhasif, M., Khiri, A., Matori, K. A., Zainuddin, N., Azurahanim, C., Abdullah, C., Alassan, Z. N., Baharuddin, N. F. (2016). The usability of ark clam shell ( Anadara granosa ) as calcium precursor to produce hydroxyapatite nanoparticle via wet chemical precipitate method in various sintering temperature. SpringerPlus, 5(1206):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2824-y

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>